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January 15, 2019 08:18
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Dictionaries & sets
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| { | |
| "nbformat_minor": 1, | |
| "cells": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 1, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 1, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{(0, 1): 6,\n 'key5': 5,\n 'key1': 1,\n 'key3': [3, 3, 3],\n 'key2': '2',\n 'key4': (4, 4, 4)}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Create the dictionary\n\nDict = {\"key1\": 1, \"key2\": \"2\", \"key3\": [3, 3, 3], \"key4\": (4, 4, 4), ('key5'): 5, (0, 1): 6}\nDict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 2, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 2, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "1" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Access to the value by the key\n\nDict[\"key1\"]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 3, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 3, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "6" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Access to the value by the key\n\nDict[(0, 1)]" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 4, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 4, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Back in Black': '1980',\n 'Bat Out of Hell': '1977',\n 'Rumours': '1977',\n 'Saturday Night Fever': '1977',\n 'The Bodyguard': '1992',\n 'The Dark Side of the Moon': '1973',\n 'Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)': '1976',\n 'Thriller': '1982'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Create a sample dictionary\n\nrelease_year_dict = {\"Thriller\": \"1982\", \"Back in Black\": \"1980\", \\\n \"The Dark Side of the Moon\": \"1973\", \"The Bodyguard\": \"1992\", \\\n \"Bat Out of Hell\": \"1977\", \"Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)\": \"1976\", \\\n \"Saturday Night Fever\": \"1977\", \"Rumours\": \"1977\"}\nrelease_year_dict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 5, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 5, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "'1982'" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Get value by keys\n\nrelease_year_dict['Thriller'] " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 6, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 6, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_keys(['Thriller', 'The Dark Side of the Moon', 'The Bodyguard', 'Saturday Night Fever', 'Back in Black', 'Bat Out of Hell', 'Rumours', 'Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)'])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Get all the keys in dictionary\n\nrelease_year_dict.keys() " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 7, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 7, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_values(['1982', '1973', '1992', '1977', '1980', '1977', '1977', '1976'])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Get all the values in dictionary\n\nrelease_year_dict.values() " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 8, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 8, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Back in Black': '1980',\n 'Bat Out of Hell': '1977',\n 'Graduation': '2007',\n 'Rumours': '1977',\n 'Saturday Night Fever': '1977',\n 'The Bodyguard': '1992',\n 'The Dark Side of the Moon': '1973',\n 'Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)': '1976',\n 'Thriller': '1982'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Append value with key into dictionary\n\nrelease_year_dict['Graduation'] = '2007'\nrelease_year_dict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 9, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 9, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Back in Black': '1980',\n 'Bat Out of Hell': '1977',\n 'Rumours': '1977',\n 'Saturday Night Fever': '1977',\n 'The Bodyguard': '1992',\n 'The Dark Side of the Moon': '1973',\n 'Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)': '1976'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Delete entries by key\n\ndel(release_year_dict['Thriller'])\ndel(release_year_dict['Graduation'])\nrelease_year_dict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 10, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 10, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "True" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Verify the key is in the dictionary\n\n'The Bodyguard' in release_year_dict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 11, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 11, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Saturday Night Fever': '1977', 'The Bodyguard': '1992'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Question sample dictionary\n\nsoundtrack_dic = {\"The Bodyguard\":\"1992\", \"Saturday Night Fever\":\"1977\"}\nsoundtrack_dic " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 13, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 13, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_keys(['The Bodyguard', 'Saturday Night Fever'])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#In the dictionary soundtrack_dict what are the keys ?\n\nsoundtrack_dic.keys()" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 14, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 14, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_values(['1992', '1977'])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#In the dictionary soundtrack_dict what are the values ?\n\nsoundtrack_dic.values()" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 25, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [], | |
| "source": "\n#The Albums Back in Black, The Bodyguard and Thriller have the following music recording sales in millions 50, 50 and 65 respectively:\n#Create a dictionary album_sales_dict where the keys are the album name and the sales in millions are the values. \n\nalbum_sales_dict={'Back in Black':50,'The Bodyguard':50,'Thriller':65}" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 18, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 18, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Back in Black': 50, 'The Bodyguard': 50, 'Thriller': 65}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "album_sales_dict" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 21, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 21, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "65" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "album_sales_dict['Thriller']" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 23, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 23, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_keys(['Thriller', 'The Bodyguard', 'Back in Black'])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "album_sales_dict.keys()" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 24, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 24, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "dict_values([65, 50, 50])" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "album_sales_dict.values()" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 26, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 26, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'R&B', 'disco', 'hard rock', 'pop', 'rock', 'soul'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Create a set\n\nset1 = {\"pop\", \"rock\", \"soul\", \"hard rock\", \"rock\", \"R&B\", \"rock\", \"disco\"}\nset1" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 27, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 27, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Thriller',\n 65,\n 10.0,\n 46.0,\n None,\n 'Pop, Rock, R&B',\n '00:42:19',\n '30-Nov-82',\n 'Michael Jackson',\n 1982}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Convert list to set\n\nalbum_list = [ \"Michael Jackson\", \"Thriller\", 1982, \"00:42:19\", \\\n \"Pop, Rock, R&B\", 46.0, 65, \"30-Nov-82\", None, 10.0]\nalbum_set = set(album_list) \nalbum_set" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 28, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 28, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Sample set\n\nA = set([\"Thriller\", \"Back in Black\", \"AC/DC\"])\nA" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 29, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 29, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'NSYNC', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Add element to set\n\nA.add(\"NSYNC\")\nA" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 30, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 30, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'NSYNC', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Try to add duplicate element to the set\n\nA.add(\"NSYNC\")\nA" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 31, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 31, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Remove the element from set\n\nA.remove(\"NSYNC\")\nA" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 32, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 32, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "True" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Verify if the element is in the set\n\n\"AC/DC\" in A" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 33, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [], | |
| "source": "# Sample Sets\n\nalbum_set1 = set([\"Thriller\", 'AC/DC', 'Back in Black'])\nalbum_set2 = set([ \"AC/DC\", \"Back in Black\", \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"])" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 34, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 34, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "({'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'Thriller'},\n {'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'The Dark Side of the Moon'})" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Print two sets\n\nalbum_set1, album_set2" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 35, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 35, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Find the intersections\n\nintersection = album_set1 & album_set2\nintersection" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 36, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 36, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Find the difference in set1 but not set2\n\nalbum_set1.difference(album_set2) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 37, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 37, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Use intersection method to find the intersection of album_list1 and album_list2\n\nalbum_set1.intersection(album_set2) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 38, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 38, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'The Dark Side of the Moon', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Find the union of two sets\n\nalbum_set1.union(album_set2)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 39, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 39, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "False" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Check if superset\n\nset(album_set1).issuperset(album_set2) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 40, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 40, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "False" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Check if subset\n\nset(album_set2).issubset(album_set1) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 41, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 41, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "True" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Check if subset\n\nset({\"Back in Black\", \"AC/DC\"}).issubset(album_set1) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 42, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 42, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "True" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "# Check if superset\n\nalbum_set1.issuperset({\"Back in Black\", \"AC/DC\"}) " | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 46, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 46, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "['rap', 'house', 'electronic music', 'rap']" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#Convert the list ['rap','house','electronic music', 'rap'] to a set:\n\nset=(['rap','house','electronic music', 'rap'])\nset" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 52, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "output_type": "stream", | |
| "name": "stdout", | |
| "text": "the sum of A is: 6\nthe sum of B is: 6\n" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#Consider the list A = [1, 2, 2, 1] and set B = set([1, 2, 2, 1]), does sum(A) = sum(B) \n\nA = [1, 2, 2, 1] \nB =([1, 2, 2, 1])\nprint(\"the sum of A is:\", sum(A))\nprint(\"the sum of B is:\", sum(B))\n" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 56, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 56, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "{'AC/DC', 'Back in Black', 'The Dark Side of the Moon', 'Thriller'}" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#Create a new set album_set3 that is the union of album_set1 and album_set2:\n\nalbum_set3=album_set1.union(album_set2)\nalbum_set3" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 59, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [ | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": 59, | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "data": { | |
| "text/plain": "True" | |
| }, | |
| "output_type": "execute_result" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "source": "#Find out if album_set1 is a subset of album_set3:\n\nalbum_set1.issubset(album_set3)" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "execution_count": null, | |
| "cell_type": "code", | |
| "metadata": {}, | |
| "outputs": [], | |
| "source": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "metadata": { | |
| "kernelspec": { | |
| "display_name": "Python 3.5", | |
| "name": "python3", | |
| "language": "python" | |
| }, | |
| "language_info": { | |
| "mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
| "nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
| "version": "3.5.5", | |
| "name": "python", | |
| "file_extension": ".py", | |
| "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
| "codemirror_mode": { | |
| "version": 3, | |
| "name": "ipython" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "nbformat": 4 | |
| } |
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