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D3 Dorling cartogram with rectangular states
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |
<title>Dorling Cartogram</title> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.1.10/d3.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
#chart { | |
width: 960px; | |
height: 470px; | |
} | |
circle { | |
stroke: #000; | |
stroke-width: .5px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="chart"></div> | |
<button id="restart" onclick="force.start()">Reheat</button> | |
<button id="update" onclick="update()">Renew</button> | |
<script> | |
window.onload = function() { | |
var force = d3.layout.force() | |
.charge(0) | |
.gravity(0) | |
.size([960, 470]); | |
var update; | |
d3.json("us-state-centroids.json", function(states) { | |
var project = d3.geo.albersUsa(), | |
idToNode = {}, | |
links = []; | |
update = function() { | |
d3.select("svg").remove(); | |
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", 960) | |
.attr("height", 470) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(50,20)"); | |
var nodes = states.features.map(function(d) { | |
var xy = project(d.geometry.coordinates); | |
return idToNode[d.id] = { | |
x: xy[0], | |
y: xy[1], | |
gravity: {x: xy[0], y: xy[1]}, | |
width: Math.random()*100+25, | |
height: Math.random()*100+25 | |
}; | |
}); | |
var overlapColor = d3.scale.linear() | |
.domain([0, 7]) | |
.range(["#2070a0", "orange"]); | |
force | |
.nodes(nodes) | |
.links(links) | |
.start() | |
.on("tick", function(e) { | |
var k = e.alpha, | |
kg = k * .02, | |
spaceAround = 0.; | |
nodes.forEach(function(a, i) { | |
a.x += (a.gravity.x - a.x) * kg; | |
a.y += (a.gravity.y - a.y) * kg; | |
a.overlapCount = 0; | |
nodes.slice(i + 1).forEach(function(b) { | |
dx = (a.x - b.x); | |
dy = (a.y - b.y); | |
adx = Math.abs(dx); | |
ady = Math.abs(dy); | |
mdx = (1+spaceAround)* (a.width + b.width)/2; | |
mdy = (1+spaceAround)* (a.height + b.height)/2; | |
if (adx < mdx && ady < mdy) { | |
l = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); | |
lx = (adx - mdx) / l * k; | |
ly = (ady - mdy) / l * k; | |
if (lx > ly && ly > 0) lx = 0; | |
else if (ly > lx && lx > 0) ly = 0; | |
dx *= lx; | |
dy *= ly; | |
a.x -= dx; | |
a.y -= dy; | |
b.x += dx; | |
b.y += dy; | |
a.overlapCount++; | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
svg.selectAll("rect") | |
.style("fill", function(d) { return overlapColor(d.overlapCount); }) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.x - d.width/2; }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.y - d.height/2; }); | |
svg.selectAll("line") | |
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.x; }) | |
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.y; }); | |
svg.selectAll("circle.end") | |
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; }) | |
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; }); | |
}); | |
var g = svg.selectAll("g") | |
.data(nodes) | |
.enter() | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(100,100),scale(0.5)"); | |
g.append("circle") | |
.attr("stroke", "#000") | |
.attr("fill", "#fff") | |
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.gravity.x; }) | |
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.gravity.y; }) | |
.attr("r", 3); | |
g.append("line") | |
.attr("stroke", "#000") | |
.attr("opacity", "0.3") | |
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.gravity.x; }) | |
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.gravity.y; }); | |
g.append("rect") | |
.attr("opacity", 0.75) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.x - d.width/2; }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.y - d.height/2; }) | |
.attr("width", function(d, i) { return d.width; }) | |
.attr("height", function(d, i) { return d.height; }); | |
g.append("circle") | |
.attr("class", "end") | |
.attr("stroke", "#000") | |
.attr("fill", "#fff") | |
.attr("r", 3); | |
}; | |
update(); | |
}); | |
}; | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[ | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"01","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.766233,33.001471]},"properties":{"name":"Alabama","population":4447100}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"02","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-148.716968,61.288254]},"properties":{"name":"Alaska","population":626932}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"04","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.828711,33.373506]},"properties":{"name":"Arizona","population":5130632}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"05","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-92.576816,35.080251]},"properties":{"name":"Arkansas","population":2673400}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"06","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-119.355165,35.458606]},"properties":{"name":"California","population":33871648}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"08","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-105.203628,39.500656]},"properties":{"name":"Colorado","population":4301261}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"09","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.874365,41.494852]},"properties":{"name":"Connecticut","population":3405565}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"10","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-75.561908,39.397164]},"properties":{"name":"Delaware","population":783600}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"11","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.014001,38.910092]},"properties":{"name":"District of Columbia","population":572059}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"12","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-81.634622,27.795850]},"properties":{"name":"Florida","population":15982378}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"13","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-83.868887,33.332208]},"properties":{"name":"Georgia","population":8186453}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"15","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-157.524452,21.146768]},"properties":{"name":"Hawaii","population":1211537}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"16","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-115.133222,44.242605]},"properties":{"name":"Idaho","population":1293953}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"17","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-88.380238,41.278216]},"properties":{"name":"Illinois","population":12419293}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"18","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.261515,40.163935]},"properties":{"name":"Indiana","population":6080485}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"19","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-93.049161,41.960392]},"properties":{"name":"Iowa","population":2926324}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"20","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-96.536052,38.454303]},"properties":{"name":"Kansas","population":2688418}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"21","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-85.241819,37.808159]},"properties":{"name":"Kentucky","population":4041769}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"22","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-91.457133,30.699270]},"properties":{"name":"Louisiana","population":4468976}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"23","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-69.719931,44.313614]},"properties":{"name":"Maine","population":1274923}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"24","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-76.797396,39.145653]},"properties":{"name":"Maryland","population":5296486}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"25","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.363628,42.271831]},"properties":{"name":"Massachusetts","population":6349097}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"26","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-84.170753,42.866412]},"properties":{"name":"Michigan","population":9938444}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"27","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-93.583003,45.210782]},"properties":{"name":"Minnesota","population":4919479}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"28","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-89.593164,32.566420]},"properties":{"name":"Mississippi","population":2844658}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"29","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-92.153770,38.437715]},"properties":{"name":"Missouri","population":5595211}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"30","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.209708,46.813302]},"properties":{"name":"Montana","population":902195}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"31","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.403875,41.183753]},"properties":{"name":"Nebraska","population":1711263}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"32","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-116.304648,37.165965]},"properties":{"name":"Nevada","population":1998257}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"33","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.463342,43.153046]},"properties":{"name":"New Hampshire","population":1235786}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"34","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.428055,40.438458]},"properties":{"name":"New Jersey","population":8414350}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"35","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-106.342108,34.623012]},"properties":{"name":"New Mexico","population":1819046}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"36","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.645228,41.507548]},"properties":{"name":"New York","population":18976457}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"37","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-79.667654,35.553334]},"properties":{"name":"North Carolina","population":8049313}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"38","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-99.334736,47.375168]},"properties":{"name":"North Dakota","population":642200}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"39","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-82.749366,40.480854]},"properties":{"name":"Ohio","population":11353140}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"40","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-96.834653,35.597940]},"properties":{"name":"Oklahoma","population":3450654}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"41","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-122.579524,44.732273]},"properties":{"name":"Oregon","population":3421399}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"42","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.075925,40.463528]},"properties":{"name":"Pennsylvania","population":12281054}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"44","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.448902,41.753318]},"properties":{"name":"Rhode Island","population":1048319}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"45","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-81.032387,34.034551]},"properties":{"name":"South Carolina","population":4012012}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"46","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-99.043799,44.047502]},"properties":{"name":"South Dakota","population":754844}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"47","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-86.397772,35.795862]},"properties":{"name":"Tennessee","population":5689283}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"48","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-97.388631,30.943149]},"properties":{"name":"Texas","population":20851820}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"49","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-111.900160,40.438987]},"properties":{"name":"Utah","population":2233169}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"50","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-72.814309,44.081127]},"properties":{"name":"Vermont","population":608827}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"51","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-77.835857,37.750345]},"properties":{"name":"Virginia","population":7078515}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"53","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-121.624501,47.341728]},"properties":{"name":"Washington","population":5894121}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"54","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-80.820221,38.767195]},"properties":{"name":"West Virginia","population":1808344}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"55","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-89.001006,43.728544]},"properties":{"name":"Wisconsin","population":5363675}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"56","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-107.008835,42.675762]},"properties":{"name":"Wyoming","population":493782}}, | |
{"type":"Feature","id":"72","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-66.58765,18.19958]},"properties":{"code":"PR","name":"Puerto Rico","population":3808610}} | |
]} |
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