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leetcode: reverse i32 preventing overflow (rust)
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/* | |
Given a 32-bit signed integer, reverse digits of an integer. | |
Example 1: | |
Input: 123 | |
Output: 321 | |
Example 2: | |
Input: -123 | |
Output: -321 | |
Example 3: | |
Input: 120 | |
Output: 21 | |
Note: | |
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. For the purpose of this problem, assume that your function returns 0 when the reversed integer overflows. | |
*/ | |
// my solution | |
pub fn reverse(x: i32) -> i32 { | |
// basic operation is to take the original number and cut off the tens digit | |
// add that to a new variable until the original number is 0 | |
let mut reverse: i32 = 0; | |
let mut over_flow_check: Option<i32> = None; | |
let mut start_value = x; | |
while start_value != 0 { | |
// check for overflow with the new reversed number when we make room for a new digit | |
over_flow_check = reverse.checked_mul(10); | |
match over_flow_check { | |
Some(x) => { | |
reverse = x; | |
// check that we can add the next value to the reversed number without causing overflow | |
over_flow_check = reverse.checked_add(start_value % 10); | |
match over_flow_check { | |
Some(x) => reverse = x, | |
None => return 0, | |
} | |
}, | |
None => return 0, | |
} | |
start_value = start_value / 10; | |
} | |
reverse | |
} | |
#[cfg(test)] | |
mod test { | |
use super::*; | |
#[test] | |
fn can_reverse() { | |
let input1 = 123; | |
let expected = 321; | |
assert_eq!(expected, reverse(input1)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn can_reverse2() { | |
let input1 = 1534236469; | |
let expected = 0; | |
assert_eq!(expected, reverse(input1)); | |
} | |
} |
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