Created
April 5, 2020 20:51
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Rust binary tree + printer
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use text_io::try_read; | |
use std::io; | |
use std::io::prelude::*; | |
use std::cmp::Ordering; | |
use std::fmt; | |
pub enum BST<T: Ord+fmt::Display> { | |
Leaf { | |
value: T, | |
left_child: Box<BST<T>>, | |
right_child: Box<BST<T>>, | |
}, | |
Empty, | |
} | |
impl <T: Ord+fmt::Display> fmt::Display for BST<T> { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | |
self.write_tree(f, 0, "", "", false) | |
} | |
} | |
impl<T: Ord+fmt::Display> BST<T> { | |
pub fn new() -> Self { | |
BST::Empty | |
} | |
pub fn create(value: T) -> Self { | |
BST::Leaf { | |
value, | |
left_child: Box::new(BST::Empty), | |
right_child: Box::new(BST::Empty), | |
} | |
} | |
pub fn insert(&mut self, new_value: T) { | |
match self { | |
BST::Leaf { | |
ref value, | |
ref mut left_child, | |
ref mut right_child, | |
} => match new_value.cmp(value) { | |
Ordering::Less => left_child.insert(new_value), | |
Ordering::Greater => right_child.insert(new_value), | |
Ordering::Equal => return, | |
}, | |
BST::Empty => { | |
*self = BST::create(new_value); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
pub fn is_leaf(&self) -> bool { | |
match self { | |
BST::Leaf { value, left_child, right_child } => true, | |
BST::Empty => false | |
} | |
} | |
pub fn write_tree(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, level: i32, padding: &str, pointer: &str, has_right_sibling: bool) -> fmt::Result { | |
match self { | |
BST::Leaf { | |
ref value, | |
ref left_child, | |
ref right_child, | |
} => { | |
if level > 0 { | |
write!(f, "\n"); | |
write!(f, "{}", padding); | |
write!(f, "{}", pointer); | |
} | |
write!(f, "{}", value); | |
let mut padding_left: String = padding.to_owned(); | |
let mut padding_right: String = padding.to_owned(); | |
if has_right_sibling { | |
padding_left.push_str("| "); | |
} else { | |
padding_left.push_str(" "); | |
} | |
padding_right.push_str(" "); | |
let mut pointer_left: String = "".to_string(); | |
let mut pointer_right: String = "".to_string(); | |
if right_child.is_leaf() { | |
pointer_left.push_str("├──"); | |
} else { | |
pointer_left.push_str("└──"); | |
} | |
pointer_right.push_str("└──"); | |
left_child.write_tree(f, level + 1, &padding_left, &pointer_left, right_child.is_leaf()); | |
right_child.write_tree(f, level + 1, &padding_right, &pointer_right, false) | |
}, | |
BST::Empty => { | |
write!(f, "") | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
fn main() { | |
let mut done = false; | |
let mut tree: BST<i32> = BST::new(); | |
while !done { | |
print!("> "); | |
io::stdout().flush(); | |
let ir: Result<i32, _> = try_read!(); | |
if ir.is_err() { | |
done = true; | |
} else { | |
let i:i32 = ir.unwrap(); | |
if i < 0 { | |
done = true | |
} else { | |
tree.insert(i); | |
println!("Entered number: {}", i); | |
println!("New tree:\n{}", tree); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
println!("Done."); | |
} |
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