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@alejandroivan
Created January 8, 2018 15:14
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[Swift4-iOS] Convertir video a MP4 y enviarlo servidor web mediante multipart/form-data (Alamofire)
import AVFoundation
import Photos
import Alamofire
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
imagePicker.sourceType = .camera
imagePicker.delegate = self
imagePicker.showsCameraControls = true
imagePicker.allowsEditing = true
imagePicker.mediaTypes = ["public.movie"]
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.present(self.imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
// MARK: UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {
print("Cancelled video operation.")
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
guard let mediaType = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] as? String else {
print("Error with media type. Cancelling.")
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
return;
}
print("Media type: \(mediaType)")
if ( mediaType == "public.movie" ) { // Video selected
let videoURL: URL
if info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] != nil {
videoURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] as! URL
}
else {
videoURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL] as! URL
}
if ( picker.sourceType == .camera ) {
// The original video came from the camera, so it's considered new
// Save it to the photo library
saveVideo(url: videoURL, albumName: "MyApp")
}
// Dismiss the media picker and then re-encode the video
dismiss(animated: true) {
self.exportVideoToMP4(url: videoURL) { (exportedVideoURL) in
guard let tempURL = exportedVideoURL else {
print("ERROR: Unknown error. The exported video URL is nil.")
return
}
print("Temporary video successfully exported to: \(tempURL.absoluteString)")
// TODO: Add your own POST parameters
let uuid = UUID().uuidString
let params = [
"uuid" : uuid,
"user" : "myUserNameOrWhatever"
]
// TODO: Change the parameters for uploading
self.upload( to: "http://yourweb.com/uploadVideo.php", // The URL to send the upload to
videoURL: tempURL, // The file URL of the temporary video file
parameters: params, // The POST parameters you want to send along with the upload
fileName: "vid-\(uuid).mp4", // The filename you want the server to receive.
fieldName: "video_file" // This is "name" from <input type="file" name="video_file" ... /> in HTML
) { (response) in
guard let resp = response else {
print("ERROR: Empty or unrecognizable response from server.")
return
}
print("Video uploaded. RESPONSE: \(resp)")
// TODO: Parse the server response after uploading
}
}
}
}
}
// MARK: Photo Library
func saveVideo(url: URL, albumName: String) {
// Check authorization status before trying to save the video
switch PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus() {
case .notDetermined:
PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization() { (status) in
switch status {
case .authorized:
self.saveVideo(url: url, albumName: albumName) // Re-try to save the video after authorization
return
default:
return
}
}
case .authorized:
// Save the video to the Photo Library here
if let assetCollection = assetCollection(albumName: albumName) {
// Asset collection exists, insert directly
insertVideo(url: url, assetCollection: assetCollection)
}
else {
// Asset collection doesn't exist, create it and then insert
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetCollection(withTitle: albumName)
}, completionHandler: { (success, error) in
guard success else {
print("ERROR: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
return
}
let createdAssetCollection = self.assetCollection(albumName: albumName)!
self.insertVideo(url: url, assetCollection: createdAssetCollection)
})
}
return
default:
// Not authorized
print("Not authorized to save a video to the Photo Library.")
return
}
}
func assetCollection(albumName: String) -> PHAssetCollection? {
let fetchOptions = PHFetchOptions()
fetchOptions.predicate = NSPredicate(format:"title == '\(albumName)'")
let fetchResult = PHAssetCollection.fetchAssetCollections(with: .album, subtype: .albumRegular, options: fetchOptions)
return fetchResult.firstObject
}
func insertVideo(url: URL?, assetCollection: PHAssetCollection) {
guard let videoURL = url else {
print("ERROR: The URL to insert into the Photo Library is empty.")
return
}
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
let createAssetRequest = PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: videoURL)
let assetPlaceholder = createAssetRequest?.placeholderForCreatedAsset
let changeRequest = PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest(for: assetCollection)
let enumeration: NSArray = [assetPlaceholder!]
changeRequest?.addAssets(enumeration)
}, completionHandler: { (success, error) in
guard success else {
print("ERROR: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
return
}
print("Video saved successfully to the Photo Library album.")
})
}
// MARK: Video upload
func upload(to uploadAddress: String, videoURL: URL, parameters: [String:Any]?, fileName: String, fieldName: String, _ completion: ((String?) -> Void)?) {
Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
// Add the video file (if data is correct)
if let videoData = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: videoURL.path) {
multipartFormData.append(videoData, withName: fileName)
}
// Add the post params (if available)
if let params = parameters {
for (key, value) in params {
multipartFormData.append( (value as! String).data(using: .utf8)! , withName: key)
}
}
}, to: uploadAddress)
{ (result) in
switch result {
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload.responseString { (response) in
if let completionHandler = completion {
completionHandler(response.result.value)
}
}
case .failure(let encodingError):
print("ERROR: \(encodingError.localizedDescription)")
if let completionHandler = completion {
completionHandler(nil)
}
}
}
}
// MARK: AVFoundation
func exportVideoToMP4(url: URL, _ completion: @escaping ((URL?) -> Void)) {
// Show some sort of indicator here, as this could take a while
// Generate a temporary URL path to export the video
let relativePath = "myAppTempVideoExport.mp4";
let outputFilePath = NSTemporaryDirectory() + relativePath;
print("Temp file path: \(outputFilePath)")
// If there's any temp file from before at that path, delete it
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: outputFilePath) {
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: outputFilePath)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: Can't remove temporary file from before. Cancelling export.")
completion(nil)
return
}
}
// Export session setup
let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: outputFilePath)
let asset = AVAsset(url: url) // Original (source) video
// The original video codec is probably HEVC, so we'll force the system to re-encode it at the highest quality in MP4
// You probably want to use medium quality if this video is intended to be uploaded (as this example is doing)
if let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) {
exportSession.outputURL = outputFileURL
exportSession.outputFileType = .mp4
exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
// Hide the indicator for the export session
switch exportSession.status {
case .completed:
print("Video export completed.")
completion(outputFileURL)
return
case .failed:
print("ERROR: Video export failed. \(exportSession.error!.localizedDescription)")
completion(nil)
return
case .cancelled:
print("Video export cancelled.")
completion(nil)
return
default:
break
}
}
}
else {
print("ERROR: Cannot create an AVAssetExportSession.")
return
}
}
}
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