Go and CoffeeScript examples of writing a file to stdout

cat.coffee

fs = require 'fs'

class File
	constructor: (@name) ->
	read: (cb) ->  
		fs.readFile @name, (err, code) ->
		   throw err if err
		   cb code.toString()

file = new File "file.txt"
file.read (contents) -> 	
	console.log contents

cat.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "syscall"
)

type File struct {
    fd   int    // file descriptor number
    name string // file name at Open time
}

func OpenFile(name string, mode int, perm uint32) (file *File, err os.Error) {
    r, e := syscall.Open(name, mode, perm)
    if e != 0 {
        err = os.Errno(e)
    }
    return newFile(r, name), err
}

const (
    O_RDONLY = syscall.O_RDONLY
    O_RDWR   = syscall.O_RDWR
    O_CREATE = syscall.O_CREAT
    O_TRUNC  = syscall.O_TRUNC
)

func Open(name string) (file *File, err os.Error) {
    return OpenFile(name, O_RDONLY, 0)
}

func (file *File) Close() os.Error {
    if file == nil {
        return os.EINVAL
    }
    e := syscall.Close(file.fd)
    file.fd = -1 // so it can't be closed again
    if e != 0 {
        return os.Errno(e)
    }
    return nil
}

func (file *File) Read(b []byte) (ret int, err os.Error) {
    if file == nil {
        return -1, os.EINVAL
    }
    r, e := syscall.Read(file.fd, b)
    if e != 0 {
        err = os.Errno(e)
    }
    return int(r), err
}

func (file *File) Write(b []byte) (ret int, err os.Error) {
    if file == nil {
        return -1, os.EINVAL
    }
    r, e := syscall.Write(file.fd, b)
    if e != 0 {
        err = os.Errno(e)
    }
    return int(r), err
}

func (file *File) String() string {
    return file.name
}

func newFile(fd int, name string) *File {
    if fd < 0 {
        return nil
    }
    return &File{fd, name}
}

var (
    Stdin  = newFile(syscall.Stdin, "/dev/stdin")
    Stdout = newFile(syscall.Stdout, "/dev/stdout")
    Stderr = newFile(syscall.Stderr, "/dev/stderr")
)

func cat(f *File) {
    const NBUF = 512
    var buf [NBUF]byte
    for {
        switch nr, er := f.Read(buf[:]); true {
        case nr < 0:
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error reading from %s: %s\n", f.String(), er.String())
            os.Exit(1)
        case nr == 0: // EOF
            return
        case nr > 0:
            if nw, ew := Stdout.Write(buf[0:nr]); nw != nr {
                fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error writing from %s: %s\n", f.String(), ew.String())
                os.Exit(1)
            }
        }
    }
}

func main() {
  f, err := Open("file.txt")
  if f == nil {
    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: can't open %s: error %s\n", "file.txt", err)
    os.Exit(1)
  }
  cat(f)
  f.Close()
}