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Auto expanding textarea element plugin
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/* | |
* TextAreaExpander plugin for jQuery | |
* v1.0 | |
* Expands or contracts a textarea height depending on the | |
* quatity of content entered by the user in the box. | |
* | |
* By Sam Blowes | |
* | |
* As featured on SitePoint.com: | |
* http://www.sitepoint.com/blogs/2009/07/29/build-auto-expanding-textarea-1/ | |
* | |
* Please use as you wish at your own risk. | |
*/ | |
/* | |
* Usage: | |
* | |
* From JavaScript, use: | |
* $(<node>).TextAreaExpander(<minHeight>, <maxHeight>); | |
* where: | |
* <node> is the DOM node selector, e.g. "textarea" | |
* <minHeight> is the minimum textarea height in pixels (optional) | |
* <maxHeight> is the maximum textarea height in pixels (optional) | |
* | |
* Alternatively, in you HTML: | |
* Assign a class of "expand" to any <textarea> tag. | |
* e.g. <textarea name="textarea1" rows="3" cols="40" class="expand"></textarea> | |
* | |
* Or assign a class of "expandMIN-MAX" to set the <textarea> minimum and maximum height. | |
* e.g. <textarea name="textarea1" rows="3" cols="40" class="expand50-200"></textarea> | |
* The textarea will use an appropriate height between 50 and 200 pixels. | |
*/ | |
(function($) { | |
// jQuery plugin definition | |
$.fn.TextAreaExpander = function(minHeight, maxHeight) { | |
var hCheck = !($.browser.msie || $.browser.opera); | |
// resize a textarea | |
function ResizeTextarea(e) { | |
// event or initialize element? | |
e = e.target || e; | |
// find content length and box width | |
var vlen = e.value.length, ewidth = e.offsetWidth; | |
if (vlen != e.valLength || ewidth != e.boxWidth) { | |
if (hCheck && (vlen < e.valLength || ewidth != e.boxWidth)) e.style.height = "0px"; | |
var h = Math.max(e.expandMin, Math.min(e.scrollHeight, e.expandMax)); | |
e.style.overflow = (e.scrollHeight > h ? "auto" : "hidden"); | |
e.style.height = h + "px"; | |
e.valLength = vlen; | |
e.boxWidth = ewidth; | |
} | |
return true; | |
}; | |
// initialize | |
this.each(function() { | |
// is a textarea? | |
if (this.nodeName.toLowerCase() != "textarea") return; | |
// set height restrictions | |
var p = this.className.match(/expand(\d+)\-*(\d+)*/i); | |
this.expandMin = minHeight || (p ? parseInt('0'+p[1], 10) : 0); | |
this.expandMax = maxHeight || (p ? parseInt('0'+p[2], 10) : 99999); | |
// initial resize | |
ResizeTextarea(this); | |
// zero vertical padding and add events | |
if (!this.Initialized) { | |
this.Initialized = true; | |
$(this) | |
.css({ | |
"padding-top": 0, | |
"padding-bottom": 0 | |
}) | |
.bind("keyup focus mouseup paste cut copy", ResizeTextarea); | |
} | |
}); | |
return this; | |
}; | |
})(jQuery); | |
// initialize all expanding textareas | |
jQuery(document).ready(function() { | |
jQuery("textarea[class*=expand]").TextAreaExpander(); | |
}); |
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