comp.js

// type Folder = [number, Array<number>, string]; // [id, subfolders_ids, folder_name]

const list = [
  [0, [7, 3], "abc"],
  [0, [], "xyz"],
  [3, [], "pqr"],
  [11, [8], "pqr"],
  [8, [], "def"],
  [7, [9], "ijk"],
  [9, [], "lmn"],
];

// const printPath = (folderId) => {
//   const result = [];

//   const subFolder = list.find((itemList) => itemList?.[0] === folderId);

//   result.push(subFolder[2]);

//   list.find((parentItem) => {
//     if (parentItem[1].includes(folderId)) {
//       result.push(parentItem[2]);

//       const item = list.find((parent) => parent[1].includes(parentItem[0]));

//       if (!item) {
//         result.splice(0, result.length);
//       } else {
//         result.push(item[2]);
//       }
//     }
//   });

//   console.log(result.reverse());
// };

const getRootFolders = () => {
  const rootValues = [];

  list.filter((rootFolder) => {
    if (rootFolder[0] === 0) {
      rootValues.push(rootFolder[2]);
    }
  });

  return rootValues;
};

const pathArray = [];

const handleFindPaths = (folderId) => {
  const finalFolder = list.find((itemList) => itemList?.[0] === folderId);

  pathArray.push(finalFolder[2]);

  list.find((parentItem) => {
    if (parentItem[1].includes(folderId)) {
      handleFindPaths(parentItem[0]);
    }
  });

  return pathArray;
};

const printPath = (folderId) => {
  const data = handleFindPaths(folderId);

  const rootValues = getRootFolders();

  const isThereSomeRootValue = data.some((value) => rootValues.includes(value));

  const result = isThereSomeRootValue ? data.reverse() : "";

  console.log(result);
};

printPath(11);