Linux Bastion with GUI - CloudFormation template

linux-gui.yml

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: >-
    AWS CloudFormation template to create a linux bastion host with a GUI that can
    be accessed via x2go.

Parameters:
  KeyName:
    Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances
    Type: String
  VPC:
    Description: Name of an existing VPC
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id
  Subnet:
    Description: Name of an existing subnet in which the instance should be launched
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id
  SourceIpCIDR:
    Description: Source IP CIDR block
    Type: String
    MinLength: '9'
    MaxLength: '18'
    Default: 0.0.0.0/0
    AllowedPattern: (\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})
    ConstraintDescription: Must use a valid IP CIDR range using slash notation (e.g., x.x.x.x/y)
  EnableIPv6:
    Description: Enable IPv6
    Type: String
    Default: true
Conditions:
  isIPv6enabled: !Equals [ !Ref EnableIPv6, EnableIPv6 ]

Mappings:
  LinuxRegionMap:
    us-east-2:
      UbuntuAMI: ami-0d5bf08bc8017c83b

Resources:
  SecurityGroup:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup'
    Description: SG to permit TCP Port 22 (ssh, x2go)
    Properties:
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Join [ '-', [ !Ref 'AWS::StackName', 'permit-tcp22' ] ]
      GroupName: !Join [ '-', [ !Ref 'AWS::StackName', 'permit-tcp22' ] ]
      GroupDescription: Permit port 22 for ssh and x2go
      VpcId: !Ref VPC
      SecurityGroupIngress:
      - IpProtocol: tcp
        CidrIp: !Ref SourceIpCIDR
        FromPort: 22
        ToPort: 22   
  EC2Instance:
    Type: 'AWS::EC2::Instance'
    Properties:
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: !Join [ '-', [ !Ref 'AWS::StackName', 'bastion' ] ]
      KeyName: !Ref KeyName 
      InstanceType: t3.medium
      ImageId: !FindInMap [ LinuxRegionMap, !Ref 'AWS::Region', UbuntuAMI ] 
      NetworkInterfaces: 
      - Ipv6AddressCount: !If [isIPv6enabled, 1, 0 ]
        AssociatePublicIpAddress: true
        DeviceIndex: "0"
        GroupSet: 
          - !Ref SecurityGroup
        SubnetId: !Ref Subnet
      UserData: 
        Fn::Base64: !Sub |
          #!/bin/bash -xe 
          apt-get update
          apt-get install -y xorg lxde-core lxterminal autocutsel chromium-browser
          add-apt-repository -y ppa:x2go/stable
          apt-get update
          apt-get install -y x2goserver x2goserver-xsession x2golxdebindings
Outputs:
  PublicDNS:
    Description: Public DNS for EC2 instance
    Value: !GetAtt EC2Instance.PublicDnsName