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Different ways to compose variables from other variables in Ansible
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--- | |
- name: Compose variables and merge lists | |
hosts: localhost | |
connection: local | |
gather_facts: no | |
vars: | |
api_versions: | |
- 1 | |
- 2 | |
- 3 | |
- 5 | |
api_url: "https://api.example.com" | |
api_resource: "resource_num_" | |
api_resources: [] | |
api_urls: [] | |
pre_tasks: | |
- name: Compose the list of api_urls | |
set_fact: | |
# [A] = [A] + [item] | |
api_urls: "{{ api_urls }} + [ '{{ api_url }}/v{{ item }}' ]" | |
api_resources: "{{ api_resources }} + [ '{{ api_resource }}{{ item }}' ]" | |
loop: "{{ api_versions }}" | |
tasks: | |
- name: Show the list of api_urls | |
debug: | |
msg: "{{ item }}" | |
loop: "{{ api_urls }}" | |
- name: Show the list of api_resources | |
debug: | |
msg: "{{ item }}" | |
loop: "{{ api_resources }}" | |
- name: Show the WHAT resources get from WHERE | |
debug: | |
msg: "GET: {{ item.1 }} FROM: {{ item.0 }}" | |
# Merge api_urls and api_resources lists using the zip() filter | |
loop: "{{ api_urls | zip(api_resources) | list }}" |
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$ ansible-playbook compose_variables.yml | |
PLAY [Compose variables and merge lists] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** | |
TASK [Compose the list of api_urls] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=1) | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=2) | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=3) | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=5) | |
TASK [Show the list of api_urls] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=https://api.example.com/v1) => | |
msg: https://api.example.com/v1 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=https://api.example.com/v2) => | |
msg: https://api.example.com/v2 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=https://api.example.com/v3) => | |
msg: https://api.example.com/v3 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=https://api.example.com/v5) => | |
msg: https://api.example.com/v5 | |
TASK [Show the list of api_resources] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=resource_num_1) => | |
msg: resource_num_1 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=resource_num_2) => | |
msg: resource_num_2 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=resource_num_3) => | |
msg: resource_num_3 | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=resource_num_5) => | |
msg: resource_num_5 | |
TASK [Show the WHAT resources get from WHERE] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=['https://api.example.com/v1', 'resource_num_1']) => | |
msg: 'GET: resource_num_1 FROM: https://api.example.com/v1' | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=['https://api.example.com/v2', 'resource_num_2']) => | |
msg: 'GET: resource_num_2 FROM: https://api.example.com/v2' | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=['https://api.example.com/v3', 'resource_num_3']) => | |
msg: 'GET: resource_num_3 FROM: https://api.example.com/v3' | |
ok: [localhost] => (item=['https://api.example.com/v5', 'resource_num_5']) => | |
msg: 'GET: resource_num_5 FROM: https://api.example.com/v5' | |
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** | |
localhost : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
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