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April 27, 2025 13:53
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DeepSeek prompt:"Implement java spring boot retry logic"
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# Implementing Retry Logic in Spring Boot | |
Spring Boot provides an easy way to implement retry logic using the Spring Retry module. Here's how to implement it: | |
## 1. Add Dependencies | |
First, add the Spring Retry dependency to your `pom.xml` (for Maven): | |
```xml | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> | |
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> | |
</dependency> | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> | |
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> | |
</dependency> | |
``` | |
Or for Gradle (`build.gradle`): | |
```groovy | |
implementation 'org.springframework.retry:spring-retry' | |
implementation 'org.springframework:spring-aspects' | |
``` | |
## 2. Enable Retry | |
Add `@EnableRetry` to your main application class or any configuration class: | |
```java | |
@SpringBootApplication | |
@EnableRetry | |
public class MyApplication { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args); | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
## 3. Basic Usage with @Retryable | |
Annotate the method you want to retry with `@Retryable`: | |
```java | |
@Service | |
public class MyService { | |
@Retryable(value = {RuntimeException.class}, | |
maxAttempts = 3, | |
backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000)) | |
public String callExternalService() { | |
// Code that might fail | |
return externalService.call(); | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
Parameters: | |
- `value`: Exception types that should trigger a retry | |
- `maxAttempts`: Maximum number of attempts (including initial call) | |
- `backoff`: Delay between attempts (1000ms in this example) | |
## 4. Adding a Recovery Method | |
You can specify a fallback method when all retries fail: | |
```java | |
@Service | |
public class MyService { | |
@Retryable(value = {RuntimeException.class}, maxAttempts = 3) | |
public String callExternalService() { | |
// Code that might fail | |
return externalService.call(); | |
} | |
@Recover | |
public String recover(RuntimeException e) { | |
// Fallback logic | |
return "Fallback response"; | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
## 5. Custom Retry Template | |
For more control, you can configure a RetryTemplate: | |
```java | |
@Configuration | |
public class RetryConfig { | |
@Bean | |
public RetryTemplate retryTemplate() { | |
RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate(); | |
FixedBackOffPolicy backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy(); | |
backOffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(2000); // 2 seconds delay | |
retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(backOffPolicy); | |
SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy(); | |
retryPolicy.setMaxAttempts(3); | |
retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy); | |
return retryTemplate; | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
Then use it in your service: | |
```java | |
@Service | |
public class MyService { | |
@Autowired | |
private RetryTemplate retryTemplate; | |
public String callExternalService() { | |
return retryTemplate.execute(context -> { | |
// Your code here | |
return externalService.call(); | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
## 6. Retry with Circuit Breaker Pattern | |
For more advanced scenarios, consider using Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker or Resilience4j. | |
## Best Practices | |
1. Only retry on transient failures (network issues, temporary unavailability) | |
2. Set reasonable max attempts and delays | |
3. Consider exponential backoff for distributed systems | |
4. Always implement a recovery mechanism | |
5. Monitor and log retry attempts | |
Would you like me to elaborate on any specific aspect of the retry implementation? |
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DeepSeek prompt:"Explique fallback"
Entendendo o Fallback no Spring Retry
O fallback é um mecanismo de recuperação que é executado quando todas as tentativas de retentativa (
@Retryable
) falham. Ele fornece uma resposta alternativa ou um caminho alternativo quando o serviço principal não consegue ser executado com sucesso após várias tentativas.Como o Fallback Funciona
@Recover
) é invocadoImplementação Básica
Regras Importantes do Fallback
Assinatura do método: O método de fallback deve ter:
Múltiplos fallbacks: Você pode ter vários métodos de fallback para diferentes exceções:
Quando Usar Fallback
Exemplo Prático Completo
Boas Práticas com Fallback
O fallback é essencial para construir sistemas resilientes que podem lidar com falhas temporárias sem impactar drasticamente a experiência do usuário final.