Excellent question. This is a common security and organizational challenge when working with third-party tools and automations.
The short answer is no, it is not possible to directly authorize a GitHub App or OAuth App to access only specific directories within a repository.
GitHub's permission model operates at the repository level. When you grant an app access to a repository, you grant it permissions (like Read
on code, or Read & write
on issues) for the entire repository. There is no native feature to scope that access down to a file or directory path.
However, there are several effective workarounds and architectural patterns to achieve a similar result. The best choice depends on your specific use case (e.g., CI/CD, code analysis, a custom bot).