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The code from my article on building RESTful web services with Python and the Flask microframework. See the article here: http://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/designing-a-restful-api-with-python-and-flask
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#!flask/bin/python | |
from flask import Flask, jsonify, abort, request, make_response, url_for | |
from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth | |
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path = "") | |
auth = HTTPBasicAuth() | |
@auth.get_password | |
def get_password(username): | |
if username == 'miguel': | |
return 'python' | |
return None | |
@auth.error_handler | |
def unauthorized(): | |
return make_response(jsonify( { 'error': 'Unauthorized access' } ), 403) | |
# return 403 instead of 401 to prevent browsers from displaying the default auth dialog | |
@app.errorhandler(400) | |
def bad_request(error): | |
return make_response(jsonify( { 'error': 'Bad request' } ), 400) | |
@app.errorhandler(404) | |
def not_found(error): | |
return make_response(jsonify( { 'error': 'Not found' } ), 404) | |
tasks = [ | |
{ | |
'id': 1, | |
'title': u'Buy groceries', | |
'description': u'Milk, Cheese, Pizza, Fruit, Tylenol', | |
'done': False | |
}, | |
{ | |
'id': 2, | |
'title': u'Learn Python', | |
'description': u'Need to find a good Python tutorial on the web', | |
'done': False | |
} | |
] | |
def make_public_task(task): | |
new_task = {} | |
for field in task: | |
if field == 'id': | |
new_task['uri'] = url_for('get_task', task_id = task['id'], _external = True) | |
else: | |
new_task[field] = task[field] | |
return new_task | |
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks', methods = ['GET']) | |
@auth.login_required | |
def get_tasks(): | |
return jsonify( { 'tasks': map(make_public_task, tasks) } ) | |
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods = ['GET']) | |
@auth.login_required | |
def get_task(task_id): | |
task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks) | |
if len(task) == 0: | |
abort(404) | |
return jsonify( { 'task': make_public_task(task[0]) } ) | |
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks', methods = ['POST']) | |
@auth.login_required | |
def create_task(): | |
if not request.json or not 'title' in request.json: | |
abort(400) | |
task = { | |
'id': tasks[-1]['id'] + 1, | |
'title': request.json['title'], | |
'description': request.json.get('description', ""), | |
'done': False | |
} | |
tasks.append(task) | |
return jsonify( { 'task': make_public_task(task) } ), 201 | |
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods = ['PUT']) | |
@auth.login_required | |
def update_task(task_id): | |
task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks) | |
if len(task) == 0: | |
abort(404) | |
if not request.json: | |
abort(400) | |
if 'title' in request.json and type(request.json['title']) != unicode: | |
abort(400) | |
if 'description' in request.json and type(request.json['description']) is not unicode: | |
abort(400) | |
if 'done' in request.json and type(request.json['done']) is not bool: | |
abort(400) | |
task[0]['title'] = request.json.get('title', task[0]['title']) | |
task[0]['description'] = request.json.get('description', task[0]['description']) | |
task[0]['done'] = request.json.get('done', task[0]['done']) | |
return jsonify( { 'task': make_public_task(task[0]) } ) | |
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods = ['DELETE']) | |
@auth.login_required | |
def delete_task(task_id): | |
task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks) | |
if len(task) == 0: | |
abort(404) | |
tasks.remove(task[0]) | |
return jsonify( { 'result': True } ) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
app.run(debug = True) |
@miguelgrinberg Thnks for ur great job.
I think you'd better rename this function name to sth better as it conflicts with this function name.
I suggest using def bad_request(error)
instead.
Awesome step by step tutorial, Thank you miguel.
Thank you. exactly what i needed as a complete beginner
yeah, right guide.
Не работает ваш код, есть ошибка:
if len(task) == 0:
TypeError: object of type 'filter' has no len()
Нужно преобразовать в список и потом проверять пустой ли он
Can you please help me with multiple parallel requests?
I can call many requests at once but only 5 or 6 are processed at a time.
from flask import Flask
import asyncio
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path = "")
delaycounter=0
@app.route('/delay')
async def test_route():
global delaycounter
print(f"start {delaycounter}")
delaycounter=delaycounter+1
await asyncio.sleep(5)
print(f"end{delaycounter}")
return "ok"
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug = True, port=8080)
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@arafatmohammed you are obviously using different code than what I posted here, so I have no way to tell you what's wrong. Try using my code exactly as shown here.