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January 8, 2019 14:01
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archlinux 安装xlearn 报cmake未安装
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| ## 环境: | |
| 基础docker镜像: | |
| base/archlinux:2019.01.01 | |
| ``` | |
| [root@aa1890dac708 xlearn-0.40a1]# uname -a | |
| Linux aa1890dac708 4.4.0-127-generic #153-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 19 10:58:46 UTC 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux | |
| [root@aa1890dac708 xlearn-0.40a1]# cat /proc/version | |
| Linux version 4.4.0-127-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-023) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) ) #153-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 19 10:58:46 UTC 2018 | |
| ``` | |
| ## 问题: | |
| 我成功了安装了cmake, 并且在PATH下: | |
| ``` | |
| [root@aa1890dac708 xlearn-0.40a1]# cmake --version | |
| cmake version 3.13.2 | |
| [root@2abf73ae1a0a /]# which cmake | |
| /usr/sbin/cmake | |
| [root@2abf73ae1a0a /]# echo $PATH | |
| /opt/conda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin | |
| ``` | |
| 在安装xlearn的时候出现异常,提示cmake未安装 | |
| ``` | |
| [root@aa1890dac708 xlearn-0.40a1]# pip install --no-cache-dir xlearn -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ | |
| Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ | |
| Collecting xlearn | |
| Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ab/1b/9ad0093cac05d6f95d3d768bc855804b18723c72120ce45cd930bd303587/xlearn-0.40a1.tar.gz (4.9MB) | |
| 100% |################################| 4.9MB 9.4MB/s | |
| Installing collected packages: xlearn | |
| Running setup.py install for xlearn ... error | |
| Complete output from command /opt/conda/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-adppx5w3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: | |
| /opt/conda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:398: UserWarning: Normalizing '0.40.a1' to '0.40a1' | |
| normalized_version, | |
| running install | |
| running build | |
| running build_py | |
| Traceback (most recent call last): | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 37, in silent_call | |
| subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=shut_up) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 316, in check_output | |
| **kwargs).stdout | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 398, in run | |
| output=stdout, stderr=stderr) | |
| subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '../compile']' returned non-zero exit status 1 | |
| During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: | |
| Traceback (most recent call last): | |
| File "<string>", line 1, in <module> | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 126, in <module> | |
| url='https://github.com/aksnzhy/xlearn') | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 140, in setup | |
| return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup | |
| dist.run_commands() | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands | |
| self.run_command(cmd) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command | |
| cmd_obj.run() | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 93, in run | |
| install.run(self) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run | |
| return orig.install.run(self) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/install.py", line 539, in run | |
| self.run_command('build') | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command | |
| self.distribution.run_command(command) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command | |
| cmd_obj.run() | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run | |
| self.run_command(cmd_name) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command | |
| self.distribution.run_command(command) | |
| File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command | |
| cmd_obj.run() | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 104, in run | |
| compile_cpp() | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 75, in compile_cpp | |
| silent_call(cmake_cmd, raise_error=True, error_msg='Please install CMake first') | |
| File "/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py", line 41, in silent_call | |
| raise Exception(error_msg); | |
| Exception: Please install CMake first | |
| ---------------------------------------- | |
| Command "/opt/conda/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-adppx5w3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-5rpxigrx/xlearn/ | |
| ``` | |
| ## 排查过程 | |
| 1. 怀疑cmake, 安装的有问题, 用pip重新安装了一下 | |
| ``` | |
| pip install --no-cache-dir cmake -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ | |
| ``` | |
| 没什么卵用 | |
| 2. 网络上有相同问题, 因为gcc版本过高, 将之从 8.2.1 降到 7.4.1 | |
| ``` | |
| [root@2abf73ae1a0a /]# gcc -v | |
| Using built-in specs. | |
| COLLECT_GCC=gcc | |
| COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/lto-wrapper | |
| Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu | |
| Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-cet=auto | |
| Thread model: posix | |
| gcc version 8.2.1 20181127 (GCC) | |
| [root@aa1890dac708 xlearn-0.40a1]# gcc -v | |
| Using built-in specs. | |
| COLLECT_GCC=gcc | |
| COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.4.1/lto-wrapper | |
| Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu | |
| Configured with: /build/gcc7/src/gcc/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,lto --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --program-suffix=-7 --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs | |
| Thread model: posix | |
| gcc version 7.4.1 20181207 (GCC) | |
| ``` | |
| 依然没什么卵用 | |
| 3. 手动下载解压安装 | |
| 依然报相同错误 | |
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手动安装, 把setup.py 中cmake的地址改成绝对路径,依然失败
报错信息: