Python + Poetry + Docker Example

app.py

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello, Docker!'

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.10 as python-base

# https://python-poetry.org/docs#ci-recommendations
ENV POETRY_VERSION=1.2.0
ENV POETRY_HOME=/opt/poetry
ENV POETRY_VENV=/opt/poetry-venv

# Tell Poetry where to place its cache and virtual environment
ENV POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/opt/.cache

# Create stage for Poetry installation
FROM python-base as poetry-base

# Creating a virtual environment just for poetry and install it with pip
RUN python3 -m venv $POETRY_VENV \
	&& $POETRY_VENV/bin/pip install -U pip setuptools \
	&& $POETRY_VENV/bin/pip install poetry==${POETRY_VERSION}

# Create a new stage from the base python image
FROM python-base as example-app

# Copy Poetry to app image
COPY --from=poetry-base ${POETRY_VENV} ${POETRY_VENV}

# Add Poetry to PATH
ENV PATH="${PATH}:${POETRY_VENV}/bin"

WORKDIR /app

# Copy Dependencies
COPY poetry.lock pyproject.toml ./

# [OPTIONAL] Validate the project is properly configured
RUN poetry check

# Install Dependencies
RUN poetry install --no-interaction --no-cache --without dev

# Copy Application
COPY . /app

# Run Application
EXPOSE 5000
CMD [ "poetry", "run", "python", "-m", "flask", "run", "--host=0.0.0.0" ]

minimal.Dockerfile

FROM python:3.10

# Configure Poetry
ENV POETRY_VERSION=1.2.0
ENV POETRY_HOME=/opt/poetry
ENV POETRY_VENV=/opt/poetry-venv
ENV POETRY_CACHE_DIR=/opt/.cache

# Install poetry separated from system interpreter
RUN python3 -m venv $POETRY_VENV \
	&& $POETRY_VENV/bin/pip install -U pip setuptools \
	&& $POETRY_VENV/bin/pip install poetry==${POETRY_VERSION}

# Add `poetry` to PATH
ENV PATH="${PATH}:${POETRY_VENV}/bin"

WORKDIR /app

# Install dependencies
COPY poetry.lock pyproject.toml ./
RUN poetry install

# Run your app
COPY . /app
CMD [ "poetry", "run", "python", "-c", "print('Hello, World!')" ]

poetry.lock

[[package]]
name = "click"
version = "8.1.3"
description = "Composable command line interface toolkit"
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[package.dependencies]
colorama = {version = "*", markers = "platform_system == \"Windows\""}

[[package]]
name = "colorama"
version = "0.4.5"
description = "Cross-platform colored terminal text."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"

[[package]]
name = "flask"
version = "2.2.2"
description = "A simple framework for building complex web applications."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[package.dependencies]
click = ">=8.0"
itsdangerous = ">=2.0"
Jinja2 = ">=3.0"
Werkzeug = ">=2.2.2"

[package.extras]
async = ["asgiref (>=3.2)"]
dotenv = ["python-dotenv"]

[[package]]
name = "itsdangerous"
version = "2.1.2"
description = "Safely pass data to untrusted environments and back."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[[package]]
name = "jinja2"
version = "3.1.2"
description = "A very fast and expressive template engine."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[package.dependencies]
MarkupSafe = ">=2.0"

[package.extras]
i18n = ["Babel (>=2.7)"]

[[package]]
name = "markupsafe"
version = "2.1.1"
description = "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[[package]]
name = "werkzeug"
version = "2.2.2"
description = "The comprehensive WSGI web application library."
category = "main"
optional = false
python-versions = ">=3.7"

[package.dependencies]
MarkupSafe = ">=2.1.1"

[package.extras]
watchdog = ["watchdog"]

[metadata]
lock-version = "1.1"
python-versions = "^3.10"
content-hash = "181ecf21593eeadd78073fcdba99b6207d2101817871cd0a31056b4301628404"

[metadata.files]
click = [
    {file = "click-8.1.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:bb4d8133cb15a609f44e8213d9b391b0809795062913b383c62be0ee95b1db48"},
    {file = "click-8.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7682dc8afb30297001674575ea00d1814d808d6a36af415a82bd481d37ba7b8e"},
]
colorama = [
    {file = "colorama-0.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:854bf444933e37f5824ae7bfc1e98d5bce2ebe4160d46b5edf346a89358e99da"},
    {file = "colorama-0.4.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e6c6b4334fc50988a639d9b98aa429a0b57da6e17b9a44f0451f930b6967b7a4"},
]
flask = [
    {file = "Flask-2.2.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b9c46cc36662a7949f34b52d8ec7bb59c0d74ba08ba6cb9ce9adc1d8676d9526"},
    {file = "Flask-2.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:642c450d19c4ad482f96729bd2a8f6d32554aa1e231f4f6b4e7e5264b16cca2b"},
]
itsdangerous = [
    {file = "itsdangerous-2.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2c2349112351b88699d8d4b6b075022c0808887cb7ad10069318a8b0bc88db44"},
    {file = "itsdangerous-2.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5dbbc68b317e5e42f327f9021763545dc3fc3bfe22e6deb96aaf1fc38874156a"},
]
jinja2 = [
    {file = "Jinja2-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6088930bfe239f0e6710546ab9c19c9ef35e29792895fed6e6e31a023a182a61"},
    {file = "Jinja2-3.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:31351a702a408a9e7595a8fc6150fc3f43bb6bf7e319770cbc0db9df9437e852"},
]
markupsafe = [
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:86b1f75c4e7c2ac2ccdaec2b9022845dbb81880ca318bb7a0a01fbf7813e3812"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f121a1420d4e173a5d96e47e9a0c0dcff965afdf1626d28de1460815f7c4ee7a"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a49907dd8420c5685cfa064a1335b6754b74541bbb3706c259c02ed65b644b3e"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:10c1bfff05d95783da83491be968e8fe789263689c02724e0c691933c52994f5"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:b7bd98b796e2b6553da7225aeb61f447f80a1ca64f41d83612e6139ca5213aa4"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b09bf97215625a311f669476f44b8b318b075847b49316d3e28c08e41a7a573f"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:694deca8d702d5db21ec83983ce0bb4b26a578e71fbdbd4fdcd387daa90e4d5e"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:efc1913fd2ca4f334418481c7e595c00aad186563bbc1ec76067848c7ca0a933"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:4a33dea2b688b3190ee12bd7cfa29d39c9ed176bda40bfa11099a3ce5d3a7ac6"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:dda30ba7e87fbbb7eab1ec9f58678558fd9a6b8b853530e176eabd064da81417"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:671cd1187ed5e62818414afe79ed29da836dde67166a9fac6d435873c44fdd02"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3799351e2336dc91ea70b034983ee71cf2f9533cdff7c14c90ea126bfd95d65a"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e72591e9ecd94d7feb70c1cbd7be7b3ebea3f548870aa91e2732960fa4d57a37"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:6fbf47b5d3728c6aea2abb0589b5d30459e369baa772e0f37a0320185e87c980"},
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    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e1c0b87e09fa55a220f058d1d49d3fb8df88fbfab58558f1198e08c1e1de842a"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:8dc1c72a69aa7e082593c4a203dcf94ddb74bb5c8a731e4e1eb68d031e8498ff"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:97a68e6ada378df82bc9f16b800ab77cbf4b2fada0081794318520138c088e4a"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:e8c843bbcda3a2f1e3c2ab25913c80a3c5376cd00c6e8c4a86a89a28c8dc5452"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0212a68688482dc52b2d45013df70d169f542b7394fc744c02a57374a4207003"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:8e576a51ad59e4bfaac456023a78f6b5e6e7651dcd383bcc3e18d06f9b55d6d1"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4b9fe39a2ccc108a4accc2676e77da025ce383c108593d65cc909add5c3bd601"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:96e37a3dc86e80bf81758c152fe66dbf60ed5eca3d26305edf01892257049925"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:6d0072fea50feec76a4c418096652f2c3238eaa014b2f94aeb1d56a66b41403f"},
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    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:33b74d289bd2f5e527beadcaa3f401e0df0a89927c1559c8566c066fa4248ab7"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:43093fb83d8343aac0b1baa75516da6092f58f41200907ef92448ecab8825135"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8e3dcf21f367459434c18e71b2a9532d96547aef8a871872a5bd69a715c15f96"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:d4306c36ca495956b6d568d276ac11fdd9c30a36f1b6eb928070dc5360b22e1c"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:46d00d6cfecdde84d40e572d63735ef81423ad31184100411e6e3388d405e247"},
    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7f91197cc9e48f989d12e4e6fbc46495c446636dfc81b9ccf50bb0ec74b91d4b"},
]
werkzeug = [
    {file = "Werkzeug-2.2.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f979ab81f58d7318e064e99c4506445d60135ac5cd2e177a2de0089bfd4c9bd5"},
    {file = "Werkzeug-2.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7ea2d48322cc7c0f8b3a215ed73eabd7b5d75d0b50e31ab006286ccff9e00b8f"},
]

pyproject.toml

[tool.poetry]
name = "python-poetry-docker-example"
version = "0.1.0"
description = ""
authors = ["Someone <[email protected]>"]

[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
Flask = "^2.1.2"

[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]

[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

Please. Can you explain how to use this Dockerfile when working with django.
I get:

Traceback (most recent call last):
web_1 | File "/app/manage.py", line 11, in main
web_1 | from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
web_1 | ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'
web_1 |
web_1 | The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
web_1 |
web_1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
web_1 | File "/app/manage.py", line 22, in
web_1 | main()
web_1 | File "/app/manage.py", line 13, in main
web_1 | raise ImportError(
web_1 | ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

my toml
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
Django = "^5.1.7"
dotenv = "^0.9.9"
googletrans = "4.0.0rc1"
gTTS = "2.5.2"
flake8 = "^7.1.2"
python-docx = "^1.1.2"
pytest = "^8.3.5"
pytest-django = "^4.10.0"
mixer = "^7.2.2"
ruff = "^0.11.2"
psycopg2-binary = "^2.9.10"

Thanks