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Anti-hype LLM reading list

Goals: Add links that are reasonable and good explanations of how stuff works. No hype and no vendor content if possible. Practical first-hand accounts of models in prod eagerly sought.

Foundational Concepts

Pre-Transformer Models

Comparison chips (SoCs) table for ESP8266/ESP32/ESP32-S2/ESP32-S3/ESP32-C3/ESP32-C6

A minimal table to compare the Espressif's MCU families.

	ESP8266	ESP32	ESP32-S2	ESP32-S3	ESP32-C3	ESP32-C6
Announcement Date	2014, August	2016, September	2019, September	2020, December

Delving into the why's of AXI

**Note: In all below, slave can also mean interconnect

Do we really need back-pressure?
- Yes, you absolutely need backpressure. What happens when two masters want to access the same slave? One has to be blocked for some period of time. Some slaves may only be able to handle a limited number of concurrent operations and take some time to produce a result. As such, backpressure is required.
- B and R channel backpressure is required in the case of contention towards the master. If a master makes burst read requests against two different slaves, one of them is gonna have to wait.
  - Shouldn't a master be prepared to receive the responses for any requests it issues from the moment it makes the request? Aside from the clock crossing issue someone else brought up, and the interconnect issue at the heart of the use of IDs, why should an AXI master ever stall R or B channels?
The master should be prepared, but it only has one R and one B input, so it can't re

As tested on Linux:

An SCM_RIGHTS ancillary message is "attached" to the range of data bytes sent in the same sendmsg() call.
However, as always, recvmsg() calls on the receiving end don't necessarily map 1:1 to sendmsg() calls. Messages can be coalesced or split.
The recvmsg() call that receives the first byte of the ancillary message's byte range also receives the ancillary message itself.
To prevent multiple ancillary messages being delivered

I think I’ve figured out most parts of the cubical type theory papers; I’m going to take a shot to explain it informally in the format of Q&As. I prefer using syntax or terminologies that fit better rather than the more standard ones.

Q: What is cubical type theory?

A: It’s a type theory giving homotopy type theory its computational meaning.

Q: What is homotopy type theory then?

A: It’s traditional type theory (which refers to Martin-Löf type theory in this Q&A) augmented with higher inductive types and the univalence axiom.

What is the Strict Aliasing Rule and Why do we care?

(OR Type Punning, Undefined Behavior and Alignment, Oh My!)

What is strict aliasing? First we will describe what is aliasing and then we can learn what being strict about it means.

In C and C++ aliasing has to do with what expression types we are allowed to access stored values through. In both C and C++ the standard specifies which expression types are allowed to alias which types. The compiler and optimizer are allowed to assume we follow the aliasing rules strictly, hence the term strict aliasing rule. If we attempt to access a value using a type not allowed it is classified as undefined behavior(UB). Once we have undefined behavior all bets are off, the results of our program are no longer reliable.

Unfortunately with strict aliasing violations, we will often obtain the results we expect, leaving the possibility the a future version of a compiler with a new optimization will break code we th

WannaCry|WannaDecrypt0r NSA-Cyberweapon-Powered Ransomware Worm

Virus Name: WannaCrypt, WannaCry, WanaCrypt0r, WCrypt, WCRY
Vector: All Windows versions before Windows 10 are vulnerable if not patched for MS-17-010. It uses EternalBlue MS17-010 to propagate.
Ransom: between $300 to $600. There is code to 'rm' (delete) files in the virus. Seems to reset if the virus crashes.
Backdooring: The worm loops through every RDP session on a system to run the ransomware as that user. It also installs the DOUBLEPULSAR backdoor. It corrupts shadow volumes to make recovery harder. (source: malwarebytes)
Kill switch: If the website www.iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com is up the virus exits instead of infecting the host. (source: malwarebytes). This domain has been sinkholed, stopping the spread of the worm. Will not work if proxied (source).

update: A minor variant of the viru

I've heard a number of people praise the Greiner-Hormann algorithm for clipping arbitrary polygons. They say it has a certain conceptual simplicity and elegance.

@jasondavies is utilizing Greiner-Hormann for D3's polygon clipping operations (2D and spherical). He recently gave a demo of boolean operations on polygons based on as-of-yet unreleased work here.

His earlier clipping demos can be found here and here.

@w8r has a nice, clean implementation of the algorithm for 2D clipping operations with no dependencies. He provides an adapter for clipping polygon regions defin

	Portable Version KEYS:
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	FGZPK-93CWX-Q33Y6-D5URV-YXC3X
	9CZQX-9YAQA-PF33L-XVUQH-NSD48
	8RZ3L-H3Y5L-W2RY5-Z5M8N-C7Z2U
	CCZNU-LW3LF-K9V2T-MYZFF-94667
	EWZM6-3W4UX-KH922-C96GK-VGBH2

	Standard Version KEYS:
	4AZNW-S2YHE-LLMWM-J6EL8-7QKDL

	/**
	** tishion#163.com
	** 2016-01-28 18:52:34
	**/

	PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY GetModuleEntryInLoadOrderModuleList(HMODULE hMod)
	{
	PPEB pPeb = NULL;

	// Get the base address of PEB struct