How to deploy confidential containers on bare metal: https://developers.redhat.com/articles/2025/02/19/how-deploy-confidential-containers-bare-metal#helper_script_for_deploying_confidential_containers_
Intel® Trust Domain Extensions (Intel® TDX): https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/trust-domain-extensions/overview.html
An Introduction to Basic Confidential Containers Computing demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhPraqkttdM
Centos TDX: https://sigs.centos.org/virt/tdx/
Deploy confidential computing with Intel® TDX and Ubuntu 24.04 today: https://ubuntu.com/blog/deploy-confidential-computing-intel-tdx-ubuntu-2404
Start your Ubuntu Confidential VM with Intel® TDX on Google Cloud: https://canonical.com/blog/start-your-ubuntu-confidential-vm-with-intel-tdx-on-google-cloud
SGX hardware: https://github.com/ayeks/SGX-hardware?tab=readme-ov-file
Intel/confidential-computing-zoo: https://github.com/intel/confidential-computing-zoo
An Experimental Evaluation of TEE technology Evolution: Benchmarking Transparent Approaches based on SGX, SEV, and TDX : https://arxiv.org/html/2408.00443v1
[Literature Review] An Experimental Evaluation of TEE technology Evolution: Benchmarking Transparent Approaches based on SGX, SEV, and TDX : https://www.themoonlight.io/en/review/an-experimental-evaluation-of-tee-technology-evolution-benchmarking-transparent-approaches-based-on-sgx-sev-and-tdx
The Flawed Design of Intel TDX: https://x86.lol/generic/2023/02/07/intel-tdx.html
Create TDX compute on Azure: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqWSSS7ml44
tdx-attestation-sdk: https://github.com/automata-network/tdx-attestation-sdk/tree/main/tdx
azure-sdk-for-rust: https://github.com/azure/azure-sdk-for-rust
microsoft-azure-attestation: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/microsoft-azure-attestation
Azure CVM Tooling (Azure AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX): https://github.com/kinvolk/azure-cvm-tooling
verify quote : https://github.com/fleek-network/sgx-quote-verify-js
Single executable applications: https://nodejs.org/api/single-executable-applications.html#generating-single-executable-preparation-blobs
Cloud platforms that supports TDX
- Alibaba Cloud
- Intel Developer Cloud
- Microsoft Azure
- Google Cloud
- IBM Cloud (specifically in the Washington DC region)
- ServerMania
- OpenMetal
| Platform | Technology | Instance Type | vCPUs | RAM (GB) | Hourly Cost (USD) | Monthly Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azure | Intel SGX (DCsv2) | DC1s_v2 | 1 | 4 | $0.10 | $73.00 | No premium for SGX (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/confidential-computing/quick-create-portal) |
| Azure | Intel TDX (DCesv5) | DC4es_v5 | 4 | 16 | $0.208 | $151.84 | Preview pricing |
| AWS | Nitro Enclaves | c6g.xlarge | 4 | 8 | $0.170 | $124.10 | No extra cost for enclaves |
| AWS | Nitro Enclaves | m5.2xlarge | 8 | 32 | $0.384 | $280.32 | |
| GCP | Intel TDX | n2d-standard-4 | 4 | 16 | $0.214* | $156.22* | Includes 23% confidential premium |
| GCP | AMD SEV | n2d-standard-8 | 8 | 32 | $0.403* | $294.19* | Includes 59% confidential premium |
| Alibaba | Intel SGX | ecs.g7t.large | 2 | 8 | ￥0.64575 | ￥465 | Regional discounts available (APAC focus) (https://help.aliyun.com/zh/ecs/user-guide/build-an-sgx-encrypted-computing-environment?spm=a2c4g.11186623.help-menu-25365.d_4_1_8_2_0.7c7e74d234n5IA&scm=20140722.H_208095._.OR_help-T_cn~zh-V_1) |
| Alibaba | Intel TDX | ecs.g8i.xlarge | 4 | 16 | ￥1.0885 | ￥783.72 | Regional discounts available (APAC focus) (https://help.aliyun.com/zh/ecs/user-guide/build-a-tdx-confidential-computing-environment?spm=a2c4g.11186623.help-menu-25365.d_4_1_8_2_1.52b339b7IqTcEo&scm=20140722.H_479090._.OR_help-T_cn~zh-V_1) |
| ByteDance Cloud | Intel SGX | ecs.ebmg2t.32xlarge | |||||
| Tencent Cloud | Intel SGX | M6ce.4XLARGE128 |