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December 1, 2024 23:14
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Getting smacked down by the borrow checker
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// hashmaps3.rs | |
// | |
// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of | |
// the form : "<team_1_name>,<team_2_name>,<team_1_goals>,<team_2_goals>" | |
// Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2). | |
// | |
// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals the | |
// team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build the scores | |
// table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially written to use a | |
// Hashmap, complete it to pass the test. | |
// | |
// Make me pass the tests! | |
// | |
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a | |
// hint. | |
// I AM NOT DONE | |
use std::collections::HashMap; | |
// A structure to store the goal details of a team. | |
#[derive(Debug)] | |
struct Team { | |
goals_scored: u8, | |
goals_conceded: u8, | |
} | |
fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> { | |
// The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value. | |
let mut scores: HashMap<String, Team> = HashMap::new(); | |
for r in results.lines() { | |
let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect(); | |
let team_1_name = v[0].to_string(); | |
let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap(); | |
let team_2_name = v[1].to_string(); | |
let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap(); | |
// TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the | |
// current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1 | |
// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly | |
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by | |
// team_1. | |
let team1: &mut Team = scores.entry(team_1_name).or_insert(Team { | |
goals_scored: 0, | |
goals_conceded: 0, | |
}); | |
team1.goals_scored += team_1_score; | |
team1.goals_conceded += team_2_score; | |
let team2: &mut Team = scores.entry(team_2_name).or_insert(Team { | |
goals_scored: 0, | |
goals_conceded: 0, | |
}); | |
team2.goals_scored += team_2_score; | |
team2.goals_conceded += team_1_score; | |
println!("team1: {:?}", team1); | |
println!("team2: {:?}", team2); | |
} | |
scores | |
} | |
#[cfg(test)] | |
mod tests { | |
use super::*; | |
fn get_results() -> String { | |
let results = "".to_string() | |
+ "England,France,4,2\n" | |
+ "France,Italy,3,1\n" | |
+ "Poland,Spain,2,0\n" | |
+ "Germany,England,2,1\n"; | |
results | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn build_scores() { | |
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); | |
let mut keys: Vec<&String> = scores.keys().collect(); | |
keys.sort(); | |
assert_eq!( | |
keys, | |
vec!["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"] | |
); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn validate_team_score_1() { | |
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); | |
let team = scores.get("England").unwrap(); | |
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 5); | |
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn validate_team_score_2() { | |
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results()); | |
let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap(); | |
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0); | |
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 2); | |
} | |
} |
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